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Nikwasi Mound Returned to Cherokee Ownership

May 2026 — Nonprofits

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Title Transfer, photo courtesy of Mainspring

Ben Laseter, PhD /

When the historic Nikwasi Mound returned to Cherokee ownership last month after more than 250 years, it felt like a full-circle moment. As the Mayor of Franklin and the Principal Chief of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (EBCI) signed the deed at the public ceremony, I was reminded that some of the most important work in our region begins with an investment in relationships.

In this case, that investment began years ago through the quiet philanthropy of The Community Foundation of Western North Carolina (CFWNC).

In 2015, the Town of Franklin used herbicide on the Mound to reduce maintenance costs. The dead grass drew attention, but the deeper issue was about stewardship and respect for a site sacred to the Cherokee people. Conversations about the Mound’s future had circulated for years, but progress was slow and trust between partners was fragile.

Land trusts typically focus on conserving land. But in the heart of the Cherokee homeland, conservation also means honoring cultural heritage. At Mainspring Conservation Trust, we believed we had built relationships with all parties, but bringing them together required resources and a neutral starting point. That’s when CFWNC stepped in.

Juanita Wilson and Tara Scholtz; photo courtesy of CFWNC

Their early funding allowed us to convene community leaders from the EBCI, the Town of Franklin, and Macon County. Over time, trust grew, walls came down, and the groundwork for reconciliation was laid, eventually forming a collaborative group working together toward shared goals.

A decade later, that early investment helped make the return of Nikwasi Mound possible.

It’s often difficult to secure funding for the behind-the-scenes work that makes meaningful change possible. We are grateful for trust and relationship that allows us to share our vision and needs with CFWNC staff. They see the long view and support ideas that may take years to be realized.

That’s the power of quiet philanthropy. Thanks to the vision of CFWNC and the generosity of its donors, we’ve been able to turn unique ideas into lasting change – restoring relationships, honoring history, and shaping a stronger future for our region.

Ben Laseter PhD, Deputy Director, Mainspring Conservation Trust

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